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1015/KPDS-ÜDS kelimeleri(h)

hamper       hareketini güçleştirmek ; engellemek, kapaklı büyük sepet

- to prevent moving, to make it difficult for someone to do something, a large basket, especially for picnics,

  • I tried to run but I was hampered by my long dress.
  • The man tired to get out of water, but his heavy coat hampered him.
  • The building works was hampered by bad weather. 

harm zarar;kötülük; hasar

- to cause danger or injury,

  • I will make sure you come to no harm.(başına bir şey gelmemesi için her şeyi yapacağım)
  • He meant no harm.(incitecek bir şey yapmaya hiç niyeti yoktu)
  • It will do you no harm to have some exercise.(biraz spor yapmaktan sana bir zarar gelmez)
  • There is no need to be frightened – he won’t harm you.
  • Earthquakes harm people very often in the east part of turkey.
  • Heavy rain caused a great harm to the growing plants.
  • Peter ate some of those berries but they didn’t do him any harm.
  • Experienced staff watches over the children to make sure they don’t come to any harm.
  • ‘’ sorry about what I said to you last night’’. ‘’ that’s all right, Jack, no harm done!’’.
  • Put the medicine out of harm’s way where the children can’t reach it.
  • I am sure he will say no, but there is no harm in asking.
  • Too much sunshine can harm your skin. 

harvest   hasat; ürün

- the time crops or fruits or vegetables are cut and gathered,

  • The rice harvest.
  • We harvested the apples yesterday.
  • The farmer harvested his crop in summer.
  • Farmers always need extra help with the harvest.
  • This year’s wheat harvest was very poor. 

heavy    şiddetli olarak, büyük oranda, ağır, üzgün, kederli

- heaving a great weight, hard to lift, in a large amount, great in amount, force, doing something a lot, sad,

  • A heavy parcel.
  • I wonder how heavy our little baby is.
  • Heavy rain
  • He gave the burglar a heavy blow on the neck.
  • He’s a heavy smoker.
  • He said goodbye to his son with a heavy heart. 
  • Jill’s bag was heavy; she couldn’t carry it by herself.
  • There was a heavy rain I got wet all over.
  • How heavy is your suitcase?
  • The sound of his heavy breathing told her that he was asleep.
  • Things got a bit heavy when she started talking about her failed marriage. 

hesitate   duraksama, tereddüt etme, ağırdan alma

- to be uncertain or unsure to do something and to show it with words and look, to pause briefly because of uncertainly, a bit unwilling to do something,

  • He hesitates before answering.
  • Some may hesitate to do what is right.(bazıları doğru olanı yapmaktan çekinebilirler)
  • He gave a hesitant speech.
  • He was rather hesitant about giving her advice.
  • I hesitated about asking John for money because he may not have enough to give me.
  • She is still hesitating about whether to accept the job or not.
  • Don’t hesitate to phone if you have any problems.
  • She agreed without a moment’s hesitation. 

hijack  hava korsanlığı

- to control of an aero-plane while it is moving and force the pilot to fly to a particular place, to stop and rob a vehicle,

  • Thieves hijacked a lorry carrying 20.000 pound worth of whisky.
  • A daring hijack.
  • The plane was hijacked on its flight to Sydney.
  • The peace rally was hijacked by right-wing extremists. 

hit    isabet etmek; tesir etmek, çarpmak, başına gelmek, liste başı bir numara

- to strike; to hurt by using force, to give something a blow that makes it move, to reach, to happen someone or something, the hitting of something, such as a target, something that is popular or successful,

  • The ball hit him on the head.
  • He hit his head against a low branch.
  • The car hit a lamppost.
  • Stop hitting me on the head.
  • He was hit by a bullet.
  • That boxer certainly hits hard.
  • The golfer hit the ball over the wall.
  • His second arrow hit the bull’s-eye.
  • The city was hit by an earthquake.
  • That was a good hit.
  • The record is a hit.
  • A hit song.
  • The car was going too fast and hit a dog.
  • He is a bad father, he always hits his children.
  • The footballer hit the ball.
  • The player made a good hit.
  • Peter hit his head on the low beam.
  • Inner city areas have been badly hit by unemployment.
  • Her father’s dead has hit her very hard.
  • Things were going really well until we hit this problem.
  • If you follow this road you should hit the motorway in about ten minutes.
  • I thought I recognized the man’s face and then it hit me – he was my old mathematic teacher!
  • When I first met Tony’s parents, we didn’t really hit it off.
  • I finally hit on a solution to the problem. 

hold-up    tabanca tehdidi ile soygun yapma, geciktirmek

- to delay, to stop and rob,

  • I’m sorry I’m late.
  • I got held up at the office.
  • The bandits held up the travelers.
  • We were held up by the traffic. 

hostage      rehine

- a person who is taken prisoner by people who will not let him go till they get what they want,

  • The terrorist were holding three people hostage.
  • The robbers tried to take the staff hostage.
  • The hijackers say they will hold the passengers hostage until their demands are met. 

huge      muazzam

- very large, very big,

  • A huge dog.
  • A huge sum of money.
  • Their new house is huge.
  • The film was a huge success.

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