İngilizce Kelime

ignorant  cahillik,cehalet; bilgisizlik, habersiz

- not aware; not having knowledge, knowing very little, not realizing something,

• He’s very ignorant – he ought to read more.
• I’m ignorant about money matters.
• He continued on his way, ignorant of the danger that lay ahead.
• There are many ignorant people in Turkey. They have never been to school.
• I was ignorant of the accident; she told me how it happened.
• Many people attend the reading and writing courses to overcome their ignorance.
• Many people are ignorant of their rights.
• The workers were in complete ignorance of the management’s plans. 

ignore  bilmezlikten gelmek

- to refuse to take notice of, to take no notice of something,

• He ignored all my warnings.
• His mother didn’t want him to go, but he ignored her and went.
• I said hello to Debbie but she totally ignored me.
• Alison ignored her doctor’s advice about drinking and smoking less. 

illustrate       tanımlamak; (örneklerle) açıklamak, resimlemek,

- to show pictures or examples to make something easier to understand, to put pictures into a book etc, to make what you are saying clearer by giving an example etc, having pictures,

• The book is illustrated with drawing and photographs.
• Let me illustrate my point.
• This diagram will illustrate what I mean.
• An illustrated catalogue.
• The writer illustrated his article with diagrams.
• Our teacher illustrated his lesson with pictures.
• These statistics illustrate the point that I was making very well.
• Most cookery books are illustrated.
•  Can you give me an illustration of what you mean? 

imaginary  hayal ürünü düşsel

- unreal, only thought by the mind, existing only in your mind, not real, the part of your mind in which you see pictures,

• A dragon is an imaginary beast, not a real one.
• Equator is an imaginary line, there is no line on the middle of the earth.
• Jill has a good imagination, she feels as if she is the hero of the story while she is reading a book.
• Many children have imaginary friends.
• She’s very clever but she doesn’t have much imagination.
• If you use your imagination, you should be able to guess the answer. 

imitate   taklit etmek, benzetme

- to copy, to make something very similar to the real one or to do something exactly as someone does, imitating something not real but exactly the same as the real one, imitating,

• Children imitate their friends rather than their parents.
• He could imitate the song of many different birds.
• Children learn how to speak by imitation.
• He did a good imitation of the teacher’s way of speaking.
• Her sister imitates Jill in dressing.
• Those jewelers are not real but they are good imitations.
• Small children learn by imitating their parents.
• She could imitate her mother perfectly.  

immediate yakın hemen izleyen, ivedi, acil , en yakın

- nearest, requiring haste, without waiting, without any delay, without anything coming between, at once, directly, nearest in time or position, conjunction as soon as, 

• I want an immediate reply to my question.
• In the immediate future.
• My parents are my immediate relatives.
• Give me an immediate answer to my question.
• She is badly hurt by accident, we must take her to the hospital immediately.
• Can you do any imitation of politicians? 

immense  pekçok, büyük oranda, kocaman

- very large,

• An immense forest.
• She gets immense pleasure from her garden. 

impact     etki, çarpma, vuruş, tesir

- the force of one object etc hitting another, an effect,

• The bomb exploded on impact.
• The film made quite an impact on the children.
• I hope this anti-smoking campaign will make an impact on young people.
• The impact of the crash threw the passengers out of their seats.
• The bomb exploded on impact. 

impart    teblig etmek; resmi olarak bildirmek

- to give information,

• She said she had information to impart.
• He refused home eager to impart the good news.
• The low lighting imparted a romantic atmosphere to the room. 

imperative  zorunlu, şart, mecburi, emir kipi

- very important; very urgent, a verb used in the form of a command; a word that tells you to do something,

• It is imperative that you bring written permission from your parents for the school trip.
• It is imperative that you see a doctor immediately.
• In ‘’ shut the door!’’ the verb is in the imperative. 

implement  alet, araç, uygulamak

- a tool, device or instrument, to start using a plan or system etc,

• Garden implements.
• Chopsticks are eating implements.
• The new parking system will be implemented next month.
• Some teachers are finding it difficult to implement the government’s educational reforms. 

implore   yalvarmak

- to ask earnestly,

• She implored her husband to give up smoking.
• She implored his forgiveness.
• She implored him not to leave her alone. 

imply ima etmek göstermek, dolaylı anlatmak

- to suggest; to mean,

• Are you implying that I am not telling the truth?
• He didn’t say so – but he implied that I was lying. 

impress    etkilenmiş, iyice anlatmak, iz bırakmak, duyğu, fakir, izlenim, etki,etkileyici

- to cause feelings of admiration etc in someone, to fix something in someone’s mind, to make a hollow mark by pressing, the effect produced in someone’s mind by a person, experience, an idea or opinion that you form about something, a hollow mark made by pressing, an attempt to look and talk like another person, usually someone famous, as a way of amusing or entertaining others,

• I was impressed by his good behavior ( onun iyi davranışına hayran kaldım)
• The children’s concert greatly impressed her
• I must impress on you the need for hard work.
• Impress this date on your memory.
• A footprint was impressed on the sand.
• The film made a great impression on me.
• I have the impression that he’s not pleased.
• An impression of a dog’s paw in the cement.
• My brother does a good impression of the headmaster.
• Teenager can be very impressionable.
• An impressive ceremony.
• What’s your first impression of the new director?
• I am not sure but I have the impression that Jane’s rather unhappy.
• I was under the impression that you were married.
• She gives the impression of being older than she really is.
• Do you think I made a good impression on your parents?
• My brother can do a good impression of the Prime Minister. 

improve    gelişmiş ilerle(t)mek ; daha iyiye gitmek, islah etmek, düzelme

- to make or become better, the improving of something, something that makes a thing better than it was,

• His work has improved.
• They have recently improved the engine of that car.
• There has been a great improvement in her work.
• I’ve made several improvements to the house.
• Your performance was good, but I think you can still improve on it.
• Your work has greatly improved.
• I hope the weather will improve later on.
• Your vocabulary is excellent but you could improve your pronunciation.
• Nobody will be able to improve on that score.
• Your written work is in need of some improvement.
• There’s been a considerable improvement in your mother’s condition.
• These marks are an improvement on your previous ones.  

inadequate   yetersiz, elverişsiz

- not enough or suitable,

• This house is inadequate for such a big family.
• There was so much to learn in the new job that for a while I felt totally inadequate. 

incentive    teşvik, yüreklendirme

- something that encourages you,

• The teacher always praised the children if they had done well, as an incentive to hard work.
• There is no incentive for young people to do well at school because there aren’t any jobs when they leave. 

incidence  oluş sıklıgı; meydana gelme oranı, oran

- how often something happens or occurs,

• There is a higher incidence of left-handedness among boys than girls.( sol ellilik oranı kızlardan çok erkek çocuklar arasında daha yüksektir) 

include  kapsamak; içine almak, ilave etmek

- to contain, to take something in as a part of the whole thing, to add someone or something into a group,

• Am I included in the team?
• Your duties include making the tea.
• The whole family has been ill, including the baby.
• The inclusion of all that violence in the film was unnecessary.(filmin bütün bu şiddeti içermesi gereksizdi)
• The price of the holiday is fully inclusive.
• The meal cost 25 pound, inclusive of drinks.
• May 4 to May 6 inclusive is a period of three days.
• All friends, including Mary’s sister, were at the cinema.
• This book includes history as well as geography of Turkey.
• The price of the holiday includes the flight, the hotel and car-hire.
• The crew included one woman.
• Everyone was disappointed, myself included.
• The inclusion of all that violence in the film was unnecessary. 

income    gelir, kazanç

- the money we receive during a period of time, money received by a person as wages,

• He cannot support his family on his income.
• Our monthly income is hardly enough for an ordinary living.
• It’s often difficult for a family to live on one income. 

increasingly gittikçe artarak, çoğalmak, artış

- to make or become larger in number, size, to make something more or bigger, more and more,

• The number of children in this school has increased greatly in recent years.
• My father has increased my pocket money.
• The increase in the population of the city over last ten years was 20/000.
• They found it increasingly difficult to pay for their children’s school-books.
• The population of the world increase every year.
• We increased our house; we built a third floor on the top of it.
• The rate of inflation has increased by 1% to 7%.
• My employer would like me to increase my hours of work from 25 to 30.
• She increased her speed to overtake the lorry.
• There has been a sharp increase of nearly 50% on last year’s figures.
• Doctors expect some further increase in the spread of the disease.
• They are demanding a large wage increase.
• Attacks by dogs on children are on the increase.
• It is becoming increasingly difficult to stay here.  

indefinite  belirsiz, süresi belli olmayan, belirlenmemiş

- uncertain, not definite, not fixed; not definite,

• The road will be out of use for an indefinite length of time.
• His plans are indefinite at the moment.
• Our plans are still rather indefinite.
• The meeting was postponed indefinitely. 

indestructible  yıkılmaz; bozulmaz; yok edilmez; çok sağlam

- so strong or tough that it can not be broken or destroyed, 

• The new tanks were supposed to be indestructible. 

individual   her bir, ayrı, özel, bireysel, kişi, birey, taker taker

- not general, concerning one person or thing, any one person, single, separate, 

• Put price labels on each individual item.( her parçanın üstüne fiyat etiketi koy)
• All the children have their own individual pegs to hang their coats on.(her çocuğun, paltosunu asacağı kendine ait bir askısı var)
• Every individual has a right to justice.
• I’ll deal with each question individually.
• Everyone has an individual opinion.
• Jill is a hard working individual.
• Everyone can tell his opinion individually.
• Each individual animal is weighed and measured before being set free.
• Children need individual attention when they are learning to read.
• I like her individual style of dressing.
• Are the needs of society more important than the rights of the individual?
• Young people often try to express their individuality by the way they dress.
• The teacher talked to each member of the class individually. 

indoors/outdoors    bina, içi kapalı yer, evde/dışarda

- concerning inside of a building, into a house or a building, inside a building, in or into a building,

• Indoors games (salon oyunları)
• An indoor swimming-pool.(kapalı havuz)
• Stay in doors till you’ve finished your homework.
• He went indoors when the rain started.
• An indoor swimming pool.
• Oh dear! I’ve left my sunglasses indoors. 

inevitable  kaçınılmaz, engellenemez, kaçınılmaz   şekilde

- certain to happen,

• The Prime Minister said that war was inevitable.
• With more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable.
• They fought to save the firm from closure, but eventually had to accept the inevitable. 

infect  bulaştırmak, kapmak, hastalık aşılamak

- to cause a person to have a disease, can be passed from one person to the other, to fill with germs that cause disease; to give a disease to someone, infecting or being infected,

• You must wash that cut on your knee in case it becomes infected.
• She had a bad cold last week and has infected the rest of the class.
• You should wash your hands after handling raw meat to avoid infection.
• A throat infection.
• Measles is an infectious disease.
• We must clean the wound before it becomes infected.
• Many thousands of people have been infected with the virus.
• Paul’s happiness infected the whole family.
• The dirty water supply can be a source of infection.
• There is a danger of infection.
• She is suffering from a chest infection. 

infer  anlamak; sonuç çıkarmak

- to judge from facts,

• I inferred from your silence that you were angry.
• I inferred from our conversation that he was unhappy with his job. 

inferior  değeri daha düşük, önemi az; ikinci derece, adi, bayağı

- less good than something else, bad, lower in rank,

• This carpet is inferior to that one.
• This is very inferior work, Paul.
• Is a colonel inferior to a brigadier?
• This material is obviously inferior to that one.
• Don’t let people make you feel inferior.
• She always treats me as her intellectual inferior.

infinite sonsuz derecede, uçsuz bucaksız.

- without end or limits, very great,

• We believe that space is infinite.
• Infinite damage could be caused by such a mistake.
• You need infinite patience for this job.
• Supplies of oil are not infinite.
• Compact disc sound infinitely better than audio cassettes.
• The ocean seemed to stretch over the horizon into infinity. 

influence etkilemek, tesiretmek, hatırlı

- effect, something that causes a person to do things as it requires, having authority or influence on many people or things, the power to affect people, actions or events, a person or thing that has this power, powerful, important,

• He used his influence as a friend of the headmaster to get his daughter into a higher class.(kızını bir üst sınıfa geçirmek için müdürün arkadaşı olarak nüfusunu kullandı)
• Never drive a car while under the influence of alcohol.
• She is a bad influence on him.(onun için çok kötü bir örnekti o)
• The weather seems to influence her moods.
• He is in quite an influential job.
• Her father has a great influence over Jill, she always asks his opinion to do things.
• The food we eat influences our health.
• Television can have a strong influence on children.
• Nobody should drive while they are under the influence of alcohol.
• His new girl friend has been a good influence on him.
• You must decide for yourself. Don’t let anyone else influence you.
• Her style of painting has been influenced by Japanese art.
• Drinking alcohol can affect your ability to drive.
• TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards the homeless.   

inform  bilgi vermek

- to tell, to give knowledge, to tell the police about a criminal,

• Please inform your teacher if you wish to go on the outing to the zoo.
• I was informed that you were absent from the office.
• He informed against his fellow thieves.(kendi hırsız arkadaşlarını ihbar etti)
• You should inform the police of the accident.
• Do keep me informed of any changes.
• The wife of the killer informed on her husband. 

inhabit  (bir yerde) yaşamak, oturmak

- to live in a place, a person or animal that lives permanently in a place,

• Polar bears inhabit the Arctic region.
• That house is inhabited by an English family.
• The inhabitants of the village.
• Tigers, leopards and other inhabitants of the jungle.
• Mr. Brown inhabits in High Street.
• The inhabitants of this neighborhood are nice people.
• The local inhabitants protested at the plans for a new motorway. 

inhuman acımasız, zalim

- not seeming to be human,

• Inhuman cruelty.
• Inhuman strength. 

initial  baslangıçta once, paraf, ilk, ön, baş, ilkin ilk olarak

- the letter that begins a word, especially a name, first, early, at the beginning, to write your initials on something,

• The picture was signed with the initials JJB standing for John James Brown.
• In the initial stage of the disease, the patient developed bright red spots on his face.
• Initially the situation seemed far more serious than it really was.(ilkin durum olduğundan çok çok daha ciddi görünüyordu)
• My initial reaction was to refuse, but I later changed my mind.
• Elizabeth Waters’ initial are A.E.W.
• Any changes made when writing a cheque should be initialed by you.
• I liked the job initially but it soon got quite boring. 

innovation   yenilik

- a change or a new arrangement,

• The headmistress made some innovations.
• Technological innovations in industry. 

insist    israr etmek, talep etmek

- to make a force on a person by words to make him accept something, to hold firmly to an opinion, plan, to demand; to urge,

• He insists that I was to blame for the accident.
• I insisted on driving home.
• The teacher insists on good behavior.
• She insisted on coming with me.
• He insisted that I should go.
• She went to see the doctor at her husband’s insistence.
• His mother insisted John to stay at home instead of playing outside.
• I stayed in Jill’s house by her insistence.
• He always insists on the best.
• Dan insisted on coming too.
• My parents insist that I come home by taxi.
• ‘Have another drink’ ‘oh all right, if you insist.’
• She insisted that on her innocence.
• James insisted that the accident wasn’t his fault. 

inspire   teşvik etmek, isteklendirmek, esinlenmiş, heyecanlandırıcı

- to encourage someone by filling them with confidence, enthusiasm, showing more talent or skill than expected, very exciting or interesting,

• The players were inspired by the loyalty of their supporters.
• She gave an inspired performance.
• We didn’t find the speech very inspiring.
• Nelson Mandela’s autobiography inspired her to go into politics.
• The attack was inspired by racial hatred.
• The guide’s nervous manner did not inspire much confidence in us.
• The pianist gave an inspired performance.
• A politically inspired killing. 

instability   kararsızlık, istikrarsızlık

- the condition of not being steady or stable,

• A period of economic instability.
• There are growing signs of political instability. 

instance   örnek; durum, misal, hadise

- example, a particular case, for example,

• As a social workers, he saw many instances of extreme poverty.
• Some birds, penguins for instance, cannot fly at all.
• There are different kinds of fruits in the store, for instance you can buy oranges.
• There have been several instances of racial attacks in the area.
• In most instances the drug has no side effects.
• There are several interesting places to visit around here – Warwick, for instance. 

institute  kuruluş; enstitü

- an organization for a special purpose, to arrange; to get started, a society or organization, or the building it uses, to start or establish,

• When was the Red Cross instituted?
• Schools, hospitals, prisons and other institutions.
• The government has instituted a new scheme for youth training. 

instruct öğretmek, talimat vermek, ders eğitim, emir vermek, teknik bilgi, egitici

- to teach, to train, to give orders, someone who trains or gives orders, teaching, training, orders which must be obeyed, to order or direct a person to do something, information on how to do or use something, giving useful information,

• Girls as well as boys should be instructed in woodwork.
• He was instructed to come here at nine o’clock.
• She sometimes gives instruction in gymnastics.
• You must learn to obey instructions.
• Please read the instructions carefully before attempting to use this machine.
• An instructive film.
• A ski-instructor.
• The army was instructed to march to the east to fight with enemy.
• The soldiers were instructed to shoot above the heads of the crowd.
• Children must be instructed in road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road.
• Read the instructions on the back of the packet carefully.
• You should always follow the instructions.
• The guard was under strict instructions not to let anyone in or out.
• The staff need instruction in the use of computers. 

intend    niyet etmek, kastetmek, biri için olmak

- to make a plan on something, to decide before doing it, to mean to do something; to plan that something should happen, to mean something to be understood in a particular way, to direct something towards someone,

• Do you still intend to go?
• Do you intend them to go?
• I didn’t intend that this should happen.
• Did you intend this to happen?
• His remarks were intended to be a compliment.
• That letter was intended for me.
• Jill intended to visit Mary but she couldn’t go.
• I’m afraid I spent more than I had intended.
• I certainly don’t intend to wait here all day!
• They had intended staying in Wales for two weeks but the weather was so bad that they left after one.
• You shouldn’t have read that letter – it wasn’t intended for you.
• I didn’t intend you to have all the work. 

intense  şiddetli, yoğun, pek çok, artmak,

- very strong, very great, very much, to increase, to make or become greater, very through,

• I dislike that sort of behavior intensely.
• The police are intensifying their efforts to find the murderer.
•  She called a doctor when the pain intensified.
• The police began an intensive search for the murderer.
• The hospital has just opened a new intensive care unit.
• She opened the windows because there was an intense heat in the room.
• She was tired because of intensive work.
• She likes reading intensively.
• They obviously dislike each other intensely.
• I wasn’t prepared for the intensity of his reaction to the news. 

intent    kararlı, istekli, dikkatli, amaç, kasıt niyet

- something done on purpose, something planned before doing, busy, getting into a work completely, meaning, planning or wanting to do something, concentrating hard on something, purpose, with great attention,

• He was intent on the job he was doing.
• He broke into the house with intent to steal.
• He watched her intently.
• He has no intention of leaving.
• If I have offended you, it was quite without intention.
• Good intentions.
• I’m sorry I offended you – it wasn’t intentional.
• Intentional cruelty.
• My intent was going to visit her but I couldn’t.
• The judge said that the criminal has killed the man with intent.
• Mary was intent on the film, so she didn’t see me.
• She was so intent upon her work that she didn’t hear me come in.
• He’s always been intent on making a lot of money.
• He was charged with possession of a gun with intent to commit a robbery.
• When they scored their fourth goal the match was, to all invents and purpose, over. 

interaction   etkileşim

- to have some effect on one another, involving two-way communication between,

• Interactive video games.
• He is studying the way children interact with each other at different ages.
• There is a need for greater interaction between the two departments. 

interest    çıkar, ilği, alaka, merak, heves,alakadar, yararına, faiz

- the state of wanting to learn more about something, hobby, something we like to do or learn, getting attention or interest, curiosity; attention, a matter, activity etc that is of special concern to you, money paid in return for borrowing a sum of money, a share in the ownership of a business firm, eager to know about something; curious, keen to do something,

• That newspaper story is bound to arouse interest.(gazette öyküsünün ilği uyandıracağı kesin)
• He used to be very active in politics, but he has lost interest now.
• Gardening is one of my main interests.
• You will have to pay interest on this loan.
• Sport doesn’t interest him at all.
• The story interested her.
• He is not interested in politics.
• Don’t tell me any more – I’m not interested.
• I will be interested to see what happens next week.
• Are you interested in buying a car?
• An interesting book.
• Interestingly, I was told that by someone else only yesterday.
• In the interests of safety, please do not smoke.
• He has lost interest in his work.
• I take a great interest in everything they do.
• She looked at the pictures with a great interest.
• Reading is one of my interests, but painting is my main interest.
• Tell me more about it, I am very interest.
• Mary is interested in acting, she likes and wants to learn more about it.
• He likes to read about great adventures, he thinks they are very interesting.
• She’s begun to show a great interest in politics.
• I wish he’d take more interest in his children.
• We pay 6% interest on our mortgage at the moment.
• It might interest you to know that I didn’t accept the job.
• Can I interest you in our new brochure? 

interfere   müdahele   etmek,   karışmak, engel olmak,

- to prevent someone to do what he wants to do without having a right to do so, try to organize or change something that is not your business; to meddle, to prevent or hinder something,

• I wish you would stop interfering with my plans.
• Don’t interfere in other people’s business!
• He doesn’t let anything interfere with his game of golf on Saturday mornings.
• She was furious at this mother’s interference in their holiday arrangements.(annesinin tatil hazırlıklarına burnunu sokmasına kızmıştı)
• Please don’t interfere, I am working.
• You shouldn’t interfere in your children’s lives – let them make their own decision.
• Every time the telephone rings it interferes with my work.
• She never lets her private life interfere with her career.
• Many people that scientist shouldn’t interfere with nature. 

invaluable   paha biçilmez; çok kiymetli

- very precious, very useful,

• Thank you for your invaluable help.
• The opposite of valuable is valueless or worthless. 

invest  yatırım yapmak

- to put money in a business to spend it for holding the business,

• He invested in a building firm.
• He invested all his money in import business but he failed.
• Many firms have invested heavily in this project.
• I have invested all my money in the company.
• I’m thinking of investing in a computer.
• You have to invest a lot of time if you really want to learn a language well. 

investigate  araştırmak şoruşturmak incelemek

- to examine carefully, trying to find out all the facts about something,

• The police investigated the accident, they tried to learn what the causes were.
• They learnt that the driver was drunk after the investigation.
• The police are investigation the mystery.
• A murder was reported and the police were sent to investigate.
• A group of experts are investigating the cause of the crash.
• The airlines are going to carry out an investigation into security procedures at airports.
• The matter is still under investigation. 

involve    gerektirmek, bulaşmak, çapraşık,dahil etmek ilgi; bağlılık

- to put mix up, to get into a difficult position, the fight between you and her, complicated, difficult to understand, to require, to interest or concern someone, very complicated,

• His job involves a lot of traveling.
• He has always been involved in the theater.
• Don’t ask my advice – I don’t want to get involved.
• The plot of the film was so involved that I didn’t really understand the ending.
• I can not involve with your problems, I have my own to deal with.
• Please don’t tell me gossip about Mary, I don’t want get.
• The job involves a lot of traveling.
• The story involves a woman who went on holiday with her child.
• More than 100 people were involved in the project.
• There was a serious accident involving a stolen car.
• Please don’t involve me in your family arguments.
• The men deny any involvement in the robbery.
• The book has a very involved plot.
• I am very involved in local politics.
• She is involved with an older man. 

issue     çıkmak, yayınlamak, konu; önemli sorun, mesele, basım,sayı nüsha

- to come out, a problem or subject for decision, one number in the series of a newspaper, magazine, to treat something as very important and something to be argued about,

• A strange noise issued from the room.
• The police issued a description of the criminal.
• Rifles were issued to the troops.
• I hope to raise the issue at tomorrow’s meeting.
• Your own personal views are not really the issue.
• Stamp collectors like to buy new stamps on the day of issue.
• Have you ever seen the latest issue of that magazine?
• We disagree on this, but let’s not make an issue of it.
• A young brunch issued from the side of the apple tree.
• The newspaper manager is going to issue a magazine for women.
• There is an issue giving recipes in the newspaper.
• I want to raise the issue of overtime pay at the meeting.
• The government can not avoid the issue of homelessness any longer.
• Do you have last week’s issue of this magazine?
• OK, we disagree on this but let’s not make an issue of it.
• The new employees were issued with uniforms.
• The police will issue a statement later today.
• An angry voice issued from the loudspeaker.