İngilizce Kelime

sanitary  sıhhi, hijyenit, saglıkla ilgili; temiz

- clean, away from dust or dirt, the ways followed to improve health conditions, concerned with the protection of health through cleanliness and hygiene. The arrangements for protecting health, especially drainage,

• A sanitary inspector came to look at the drains
• The public health measures required to help achieve more sanitary urban areas ( kamu sağlık önlemleri, daha temiz kent bölgeleri oluşturmaya yardımcı olmayı istiyordu)
• We need to have sanitation in hospitals, they must be clean and in order.
• Sanitary conditions in the refugee camps were terrible. 

scale  derece, taksimat, cetvel, gam, çap, ölçü kapsam, pul kabuki, terazi

- an instrument for weighing things, the orderly formed small, thin plates of cover on fish, snakes and lizards, thin layers of skin, series of marks made a long a line at regular distances used in measuring, an instrument marked in this way to use for measuring, the size of a plan, map, drawing compared with the real size of it,

• The Celsius scale
• A wage scale
• The boy practiced his scales on the piano
• In a map drawn to the scale 1:50 000 one centimeter represents half a kilometer
• These toys are being manufactured on a large scale
• A herring’s scales are silver in color
• He weighed the flour on the kitchen scales.
• The butcher weighed the meat on the scale.
• When we buy fish, first we clean away the scales with a knife.
• Scales of skin peeled off after she had scarlet fever.
• There is a scale on the thermometer to show the degrees.
• The man used a scale to measure the distance.
• The scale on the map shows that one cm. is for each 100 km.
• We shall be making the product on a large scale next year.
• At this stage it is impossible to estimate the full scale of the disaster.
• The ruler has one scale in centimeters and one scale in inches.
• The earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale.
• We need a map with a larger scale.
• Police have scaled up their search for the missing boy. 

scarlet     parlak kırmızı renk

- very bright red,

• She blushed scarlet (yüzü al al oldu) 

scheme  plan, tasarım, düzenleme, entrika,

- program of a plan, plot, system of connecting things, an arrangement, a way of doing something, a dishonest plan,

• A color scheme for the room
• There are various schemes for improving the roads
• His scheme to steal the money was discovered
• He was punished for scheming against the President.
• The thieves made a scheme to rob the bank at night, everything was thought and planned carefully.
• This rug has a wonderful color scheme, the colors fit together and completed each other.
• A new scheme to provide houses in the area.
• He has thought of a new scheme for making money fast.
• She felt that everyone was scheming to get rid of her. 

secular        dini olmayan laik, laikleştirme

- not spiritual or religious,

• He paints both secular and religious pictures 

seek    aramak; bulmaya çalışmak

- to look for, to try to find,

• To seek a cure for cancer, to seek a solution to a problem.
• Those children are seeking for a place to play football.
• Politicians are still seeking a peaceful solution.
• You should seek advice from a solicitor about what to do next.
• They are still seeking to find a peaceful solution to the conflict. 

seem  izlenimini vermek; (gibi) görünmek

- to appear to be,

• Thin people always seem to be taller than they really are
• She seems kind
• He seemed to hesitate for a minute (bir an tereddüt etmiş gibi göründü)
• He said, with seeming embarrassment, that he would have to leave immediately.
• This mathematical problem seemed very easy but it was very hard to solve indeed.
• Emma seems (like) a very nice girl.
• Emma seems to be a very nice girl.
• It seems to me that we have no choice.
• You seem happy today.
• This machine doesn’t seem to work.
• Despite her seeming enthusiasm, Sandra didn’t really help much. 

sense    duyu, his, takdir, akıl, zeka, sağduyu, hissetmek, kendinden geçmiş, mantıksız, düşünme gücü, bir anlamda, anlam ifade etmek, akıllıca olmak, anlamını sökmek

- one of the five powers – hearing- taste- sight- smell and touch – by which a person or animal feels or notice, an ability to understand something, good judgment, a meaning of a word, to feel, to realize, unconscious, foolish, a person’s normal state of mind, partly, in one way, to have an understandable meaning,

• A good musical sense
• She has no sense of humor (onun espri anlayışı yoktur)
• Where’s your sense of fairness
• You can rely on him – he has plenty of sense (çok akıllıdır)
• The word ‘right ’ has several different sense
• He sensed that she was angry with him, although she didn’t say anything
• The blow knocked him senseless
• What a senseless thing to do!
• When he came to his senses, he was lying in a hospital bed
• You are right in a sense, but you’ve forgotten several important points
• This sentence doesn’t make sense
• Wouldn’t it make sense to wait here a little longer?
• Can you make sense of this sentence?
• A well done duty brings a sense of pleasure.
• He must be out of sense to quarrel in the middle of many people.
• I sensed that he was tired by looking at his face.
• She was senseless for a while so we had to call the doctor.
• She has an unusual sensibility, she can feel danger coming before.
• Please be sensible and don’t cry when you know that nothing will change when you do so.
• At least he had the sense to stop when he realized he was making a mistake.
• I think there is a lot of sense in what you are saying.
• She seems to have lost all sense of reality.
• I am always getting lost. I have got absolutely no sense of direction.
• There is no sense in going any further – we are obviously lost.
• What is the sense in making things more difficult for yourself?
• I felt a tremendous sense of relief when the exams were finally over.
• I’ve got a cold and I’ve lost my sense of smell.
• I think it would make sense to wait for a while before making a decision.
• I sensed that something was wrong as soon as I went in. 

serve    hizmet etmek, asker olmak, hapiste yatmak, oh olsun yapmasaydı, taksimetmek,

- to work for, to offer food and drink at the table, to supply, to be used, to help, to satisfy,

• He served his master for forty years
• She served the soup to the guests
• The waiter served me with a glass of wine
• Which shop assistant served you?
• This upturned bucket will serve as a seat (bu ters çevrilmiş kova oturma yeri işini gösterecek)
• He served his country as a soldier for twenty years
• He served six years for armed robbery
• Is it your turn to serve?
• She hit a good serve (iyi bir servis attı)
• He has done no work so it will serve him right if he fails his exam
• She served out the pudding.
• Good citizens serve their country.
• He served twenty years in the army now he is retired.
• Mother first served soup and then the main dish and drinks.
• This cake will not serve ten people, it is too small.
• We put two armchairs together to serve as a bed for the baby.
• If the time serves I’ll be able to finish my work in two hours.
• It is an old car but it will serve our purpose for a few months.
• She became a nurse because she wanted to serve the community. 

share    paytaşmak, hisse, katılım, bölüşmek

- to use or own together, to divide into parts for the benefit of others, to take part in an affair,

• We all had a share of the cake
• We each paid our share of the bill
• I had no share in the decision
• We shared out the money among us
• The students share a sitting-room
• The little boy hated sharing his toys with other children
• He wouldn’t let her share the cost of the taxi
• She wanted to share the good news with her friends
• We shared out the food.
• I shared a flat with four other people.
• We each pay a share of the household bills. 

sharp  keskin; açık seçik, hırçın, hiddetli, çok iyi gören duyan, bir üst perdeden, sivriltmek, keskin zekalı, acele etmek

- having a thin, cutting edge or point, pointed, very cold bitter, strong, very rude, clever, exactly,

• A sharp knife
• These photographs are nice and sharp
• Sharp details
• A sharp left turn
• He gets a sharp pain after eating
• ‘be quiet, children!’ she said in a sharp voice
• dogs have sharp ears
• What sharp eyes you have!
• The last note sounded sharp to me
• Come at six o’clock sharp
• Turn sharp left here
• She always sings sharp
• He sharpened his pencil
• The road turned sharply to the left( yol keskin bir şekilde sola döndü)
• He spoke sharply to her for being late again (tekrar geç kaldığı için onunla sert bir şekilde konuştu)
• A sharp-witted boy (keskin zekalı)
• Bring me the books and look sharp ( acele)
• You can cut the bread easily with a sharp knife.
• He has a sharp nose, it is not round.
• Lemon has a sharp taste.
• He used sharp words to scold the boy.
• He is a very sharp boy, he understands everything very quickly and easily.
• You have to sharpen your pencils before the exam starts.
• A sharp contrast between the lives of the rich and the poor.
• You must have sharp eyes if you can read that sign from here.  

sign  simge, im, işaret, levha, sinyal, emare, imzalamak, kaydolmak,

- a mark used to mean something a symbol, a notice that gives information to the public, a movement that is intended to tell someone something, something that shows what is coming, to write your name on a document, to agree formally to do something,

• Is the sign for addition
• The sign above the shop-door said Hamid & Sons grocers
• A road-sing
• He made a sign to me to keep still (bana kıpırdamamı söyleyen bir işaret yaptı)
• There were no sign of life at the house, so he thought they were away
• Clouds are often a sing of rain
• Sign at the bottom, please
• He signed his name on the document
• She signed to me say nothing
• He has signed up to join the army
• I’ve signed up for a French language course
• The team has signed up two new players in a month.
• The patient was showing some sign of improvement.
• As we drove into the village there wasn’t a sign of life anywhere.
• I made a sign for him to follow me.
• The two presidents signed the treaty.
• Black clouds are a sign of coming rain.
• We sign at the end of our letters. 

significance   önem; anlam; deger

- meaning, importance,

• A matter of great significance.
• Few people realized the significance of the discovery. 

single-minded   tek amaçlılık

- having only one clear aim or purpose,

• You must be completely single-minded if you want to succeed in business nowadays. 

situation  durum; konum, vaziyet, hal, iş, görev,

- position, location, circumstances, a job,

• An awkward situation
• She found a situation as a secretary.
• He has a good situation in the office.
• You must be honest in every situation.
• The situation in the north of the country is extremely serious.
• Tim is in a difficult situation at the moment. 

slight  ufak, az, incecik, narin, hiç, hiçmi hiç, en ufak bir şekilde, hiç değil

- not much, not important, small, not great, not very bad, slim and light, least possible, at any all,

• A slight breeze
• We have a slight problem
• She has a slight cold
• There has been a slight improvement in your work
• He looked too slight to be a boxer
• I haven’t the slightest idea where he is
• The slightest difficulty seems to upset her
• You haven’t upset me in the slightest
• That doesn’t worry me in the slightest
• It doesn’t matter in the slightest.
• There is a slight difference between the tones of these two pieces of cloth.
• I know him slightly, I only met him once before.
• I have got a slight problem, but it is nothing to get worried about.
• I haven’t the slightest idea what you’re talking about.
• His slight frame is perfect for a long-distance runner.
• ‘Are you angry with me?’ ‘Not in the slightest.’ 

society   sosyete, cemiyet, kişiler, belli bir cemiyet, arkadaş, arkadaşlık

- all the people of any time and place, their way of living, customs, a group of people joined together for a common purpose or by a common interest, fashionable people, people in general, a particular section of the people of the world or a country, an association, a club, company, companionship,

• Bad drivers are a danger to society
• Middle-class society
• I enjoy the society of young people.
• Women have an important position and work in many fields as men in today’s Turkish society.
• He is a member of the reading society.
• They are very rich, her mother is a leader of the London society.
• Society’s attitude to women has changed considerably this country.
• The role of men in society is changing. 

solution  çözüm, cevap, care, solisyon,eriyik,

- the liquid when we dissolve something in it, the solving of a problem, an answer to a problem, difficulty or puzzle, the discovery of an answer to a problem, a liquid with something dissolved in it,

• There is no easy solution to the problems in Northern Ireland
• A solution of salt and water.
• We made a solution of water and salt in the chemistry class.
• We are thing about a solution to this problem.
• The police are looking for the solution of the crime.
• The solution to the quiz will be published next week. 

sophisticated  çok bilmiş, görmüş geçirmiş, çok tecrübeli, yüksek teknoloji ürünü

- knowing a lot about the world and about what is fashionable to do and to wear, complicated,

• Sophisticated young girl.
• Sophisticated machinery.
• Voters are much more sophisticated these days. 

source   kaynak, köken, sebep,

- the origin of a thing, the place, person, circumstance, thing from which anything begins or comes, the spring from which a river flows,  

• They have discovered the source of the trouble
• The source of the Nile.
• A river starts flowing from its source.
• Newspaper reporters get news from different sources.
• Britain’s oil reserves are an important source of income.
• This word has its source in Greek.
• The television is a great source of entertainment.
• Police have refused to reveal the source of their information. 

spare    onsuz yapmak, ayırmak, vermek, canını bağışlamak, sakınmak,yedek, boş, tedbirli,

- to show mercy to, to get along without, to manage without, to afford, to set aside for a purpose, to treat someone with mercy, to avoid causing someone grief, trouble, extra, not actually being used, free for leisure, a spare part for a car,

• No-one can be speared from this office
• I can’t spare the time for a holiday
• ‘spare us!’ they begged
• Break the news gently in order to spare her as much pain as possible
• He speared no expense in helping us
• We haven’t a spare bedroom for guests in our house
• What do you do in your spare time
• They sell spares at that garage
• I’ll go to an exhibition if I have time to spare.
• He spared his enemy.
• Mother can’t spare her car, she needs it when she goes shopping.
• Do you have spare time to help me?
• What do you do in your spare time?
• There were no seats spare so we had to stand.
• The fuse has blown. Where do you keep your spares?
• I suppose I can spare you a few minutes.
• You could spare yourself waiting if you book in advance.
• No expense was spared at the wedding.
• He spared no effort in trying to find a job.
• There’s no time to spare. We must leave straight away. 

specialized   özel, hususi, olağan dışı, özel sayı, uzman, uzmanlık dalıözelliği olan uzmanlaşmak, bilhassa

- of a particular kind, not general, different from others, out of the ordinary, unusual, exceptional, for a particular purpose, someone who makes a very deep study of a particular subject, a subject about which you have special knowledge, to give your attention to a particular subject, 

• A special occasion
• A special friend
• A special tool drilling holes
• There will be a special train to take people to the football match
• Dr. Brown is a heart specialist
• His specialty is physics
• Dictionaries are a specialty of this firm
• He specializes in computers
• Specialized equipment
• I picked these flowers especially for you.
• I must buy a special dress for my graduation party.
• I never want to hurt Mary, she is very special to me.
• Andy goes to a special school for the deaf.
• There is a special tool for doing that.
• I am going to cook one of my specials tonight.
• She’s a specialist in disease of cattle.
• The cheese is a specialty of the region.
• This shop specializes in clothes for taller men.
• The restaurant has a great atmosphere but the food is not specially good.
• It is not an especially difficult exam. 

species   tür

- a group of animals or plants having common properties, a kind, a sort,

• There are several species of zebra.
• What species of vehicle is this?
• This conservation group aims to protect endangered speciec. 

specific    belirli; kesin

- definite, to mention definitely, giving all the details clearly, particular, exactly stated or described,

• Specific instructions
• Each of the bodily organs has its own specific function
• This dictionary is intended specifically for learners of English.
• I can’t see any specific reason of fighting, they just started to fight without any definite reason.
• He didn’t specify any definite time for the meeting, it can be anytime tomorrow.
• You must give the class specific instructions on what they have to do.
• Can you be more specific about what the man was wearing?
• Everyone has been given a specific job to do.
• The fire regulations specify the maximum number of people allowed in.  

sporadic düzensiz; dagınık, ara sıra olan, seyrek

- happening from time to time at irregular intervals,

• Sporadic gunfire 

spring    yay, sıçramak, kaynaklanmak, ilk bahar, esneklik, çeviklik, memba, tramplen, pat diye söylemek, mantar gibi bitmek

- to leap or jump, to fly back or away, to come from a source, the season after winter, a small stream of water coming out from the earth, to develop from, a small stream flowing out from the ground,

• She sprang into the boat
• Do you spring out of bed in the morning?
• His nervousness springs from shyness
• A watch-spring
• The springs in a chair
• Spring is my favorite season
• The lion made a sudden spring at its prey
• There is not a lot of spring in this old trampoline
• A dancer needs plenty of spring
• This is a nice springy matters
• Thick, springy grass
• To walk with springy steps
• This meeting was sprung on me yesterday and I’m afraid I’m really not very well prepared for it
• New buildings are springing up everywhere.
• The cat springs at the meat on the table.
• If you bend a flexible branch, it will spring back when you let it go.
• Plants spring from seeds.
• The fields are full of flowers in spring.
• When the alarm went off, Ray sprang out of bed.
• The idea for the book sprang from an experience she had while traveling in India.
• Play areas for children are springing up everywhere. 

stabilize  dengelemek, dengede tutmak, sabitleşmek

- firmness, not likely to change or move, a place where horses and cattle are kept, to make something firm or steady, well balanced, firmly established, likely to last, sensible,

• He put a strip of board under the cupboard to stabilize it.
• A wire fence has more stability than a wooden one.
• We need some stable reinforcement for the building.
• He has a stable character, he doesn’t change easily.
• This chair isn’t very stable.
• She has a stable personality.
• The patient’s condition has stabilized.
• This ladder doesn’t seem very stable.
• The patient is in a stable condition. 

steadly      sabit, sakin, muntazam, düzenli bir biçimde; düzenli; dengeli

- changing little, regular, having good, firm habits, to keep firm, not shaky, regular, even, never changing,

• The table isn’t steady
• You need a steady hand to be a surgeon
• A steady temperature
• He was walking at a steady pace
• Steady faith
• He stumbled but managed to steady himself
• His work is improving steady (işi düzenli bir şekilde gelişiyor)
• His success is steady at school, he is almost always successful.
• He is a steady businessman, he keeps his word.
• Steady the ladder while I climb on it.
• You need a steady hand to take good photographs.
• He held the ladder steady as she climbed up it.
• Unemployment has risen steadily since April 1998.
• She thought she was going to fall, so she put out a hand to steady herself.
• He had to steady his nerves/voice before beginning his speech. 

steep    sarp, dik, yalçın

- having a sharp slope, rising sharply,

• The hill was too steep for me to cycle up
• A steep path
• A steep climb.
• The hill is very steep.
• I don’t think I can cycle up that hill. It’s too steep.
• House prices have risen steeply this year. 

stem    ağaç gövdesi, sap, ayak, baş, prova, önlemek, engel olmak,(from)  … den kaynaklanmak

- the part of a plant from the root above the soil to the leaves, to come from, to make progress against, the narrow part of various objects, for instance of a wine-glass, between the bowl and the base, the upright piece of wood or metal at the bow of a ship, to be caused by, to stop or slow something down,

• Poppies have long, hairy, twisting stems
• The stem of his favorite pipe broke
• As the ship struck the rock, she shook from stem to stern ( baştan kıça kadar sarsıldı)
• Hate sometimes stems from stem to stern
• He used his scarf of the flow of blood.
• The stem supports the top of the plant.
• The trouble stems from his weakness.
• You must stem the difficulties to solve your problems.
• He was treated for depression stemming from his domestic and business difficulties. 

stream  akıntı, çay, dere,

- a running water, small river, to flow, to float or wave, the current of a river, to divide school children into classes according to ability, a long narrow banner, a narrow paper ribbon,

• He managed to jump across the stream
• A stream of water was pouring down the gutter ( bus u seli oluktan aşağıya boşalıyordu)
• Streams of people were coming out of the cinema (bir insane seli sinimadan çıkıyordu)
• He got into the wrong stream of traffic ( yanlış trafik akışına girdi)
• He was swimming against the stream
• Tears streamed down her face (yaşlar seller gibi yüzünden aktı)
• Workers streamed out of the factory gates
• Her hair streamed out in the wind ( saçları rüzgarda uçuştu)
• Many people disapprove of streaming in schools
• The aeroplane was trailing, a streamer that read ‘come to the Festival’ (uçağın peşinden sürüklediği flandrada ‘festivale gelin ‘ yazıyordu
• Blood streamed from the wound.
• The flag streamed in the wind.
• I waded across the shallow stream.
• Tears were streaming down his face.
• Sunlight was streaming in though the windows.
• People were streaming out of the station. 

strict  sert; sıkı, hoş görüsüz, kesin

- very careful in following rules or making them, complete, severe, stern, insisting on obedience, exact,

• This class needs a strict teacher;
• His parents were very strict with him;
• The school rules are too strict
• Strict others
• The strict truth
• Strictly speaking, he should be punished for this.
• He is a strict father, he wants to be obeyed by his children.
• I want to hear the strict truth.
• Samir’s very strict with his children.
• I gave her strict instructions to be home before 9.00. 

stud    çıtçıt, yol veya süs çivisi

- a knob or a nail with a large head, used as a fastener, for decoration, or on the soles of boots or shoes,

• The studs on the bottom of football boots help to stop the player slipping in the mud.
• A black leather jacket with studs all over it. 

submit  (to)    boyun eğmek, iteat etmek, teslim olmak, arzetmek, sunmak; önermek

- to yield to the power or authority of someone or a group, to bring to the judgment of others, to allow yourself to be treated, usually in a bad way, by another person, to offer a plan, suggestion, proposal, entry,

• I refuse to submit to his control
• The rebels were ordered to submit
• The prisoners had to submit to torture
• Competitors for the painting competition must submit their entries by Friday.
• The little boy submitted to be taken in after a long struggle for not going in.
• The secretary submitted the report of the previous meeting to the committee. 

subsidize  destek olmak; (hükumet, kurumun) maliyetin bir bölümünü ödemek

- to pay money to companies, farmers, artists, in order to keep the prize of their products or sevices low for the public,

• The production of rice is subsidized by the government
• Which industries are supported by government subsides (hangi sanayi kolları yardımı ile desteklenmektedir?)
• Public transport should be subsidized. 

substance   madde, cisim, öz esas, ana fakir, önem değer,

- matter, material, actual, real, strong, the basic meaning, the most important idea of something,

• Rubbers is a tough, stretchy substance
• The substance of her argument was that women are superior to men in all ways
• There was no substance to the story the newspapers printed (gazetenin bastığı öykünün değeri yoktu)
• Ice and vapor are the two forms of the same substance.
• He used several substances for this mixture.
• People are substantial, ghosts are not.
• He used substantial material in his building.
• The cloth is coated in a new waterproof substance.
• The commissioner’s report gives substance of his argument?  

substitute   yerine geçmek; yerine görev yapmak

- to take the place of another, to put in the place of another, a person or thing used or acting instead of another,

• I substituted your name for mine on the list
• Mrs. Jones will be substituting for the headmaster this term
• You could use lemons as a substitute for limes
• She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute
• The teacher substituted for his friend to teach his class when he was absent.
• I substituted corn starch in place of rice starch in this pudding.
• I worked as a substitute secretary until the real secretary came. 
• One player was injured so the substitute was sent on to play.
• You can substitute margarine for butter. 

successive    birbiri ardına gelen

- following one after the other,

• He won three successive matches. 

suffer    acı çekmek; zarar görmek, cezasını çekmek, başına gelmek, zarar görmek, başa gelmek, elem,keder, acı

- to have pain, grief, injury, to feel pain, misery, to be punished, to experience, to be neglected, to have something wrong with you,

• He suffered terrible pain from his injuries
• The crash killed him instantly – he didn’t suffer at all
• I’ll make you suffer for the harm you have done me (bana verdiğin zararın cezasını çekeceksin)
• The army suffered enormous losses (ordu çok büyük kayıplara uğradı)
• I like to see you enjoying yourself, but you mustn’t let your work suffer
• Depression is almost impossible to describe to those who have not suffered from it (başına gelen ruhi çöküntüyü açıklamak neredeyse olanaksızdır)
• She suffers from headaches Strict others
• The shortage of food caused widespread suffering
• She keeps complaining about her sufferings.
• Mother always suffers from headache.
• She suffered a lot after her husband’s death.
• Marry often suffers from severe headaches.
• He made a rash decision and now he’s suffering for it.
• My work is suffering as a result of problems at home. 

sufficient  yeterli, kafi

- to be enough,

• We haven’t sufficient food to feed all these people
• Will 10 dollar be sufficient for your needs?
• My money will not suffice to buy it.
• We have sufficient oil reserves to last for three months. 

suitable    uygun, münasip

- right for the occasion, convenient,

• Those shoes are not suitable for waking in the country
• Many people applied for the job but not one of  them was suitable
• We must find a suitable day for our meeting
• You’re not suitably dressed for a wedding.
• It is not the suitable time to visit her, she is usually busy at this time.
• The film isn’t suitable for children.
• I have got nothing suitable to wear for a wedding. 

summit   zirve, doruk, zirve toplantısı

- the highest point of something, a conference between heads of governments,

• They reached the summit of the mountain at midday. 

superstition      batıl inanç

- unknown fear of some things that are not real or true, full of nonsense beliefs,

• There is an old superstition that those who marry in May will have bad luck
• She is very superstitious.
• It is a superstition to accept that the number ‘’13’’ brings bad luck.
• According to superstition, it is unlucky to walk under a ladder.  

supplement  ek; bütünleyici, gazette dergi ilavesi, ilave etmek,

- an addition that is made to something to make it better or more complete, an extra part of a newspaper that is published in addition to the main part, to increase or improve something by adding something else,

• The supplement to the dictionary contains hundreds of new words
• A color supplement is a colored magazine that you get free with some newspaper
• He supplements his wages by working as a gardener
• A supplementary volume to the dictionary has just been published.
• You have to pay a small supplement if you travel on a Saturday.
• Supplementary exercises at the back of the book. 

supply   saglamak; gereksinmeyi karşılamak tedarik, saglanan miktar destek; desteklemek; teşvik etmek

- to provide, stock, things for use, to give,

• Extra paper will be supplied by the teacher if it is needed
• The town is supplied with water from a reservoir in the hills
• The shop was unable to supply what she wanted
• A supply of food
• Who will be responsible for the expedition’s supplies?
• Fresh supplies will be arriving soon ( yeni ihtiyaç maddeleri yakında geliyor)
• Please supply us with some more paper, we need more for the test questions.
• We buy our school supplies from the book store.
• The farmer supplies eggs to the surrounding villages.
• He supplies the surrounding villages with eggs.
• The water supply was contaminated.
• Food supplies were dropped by helicopter.
• In many parts of the country water is in short supply. 

support   desteklemek, çekmek, ağırlığını kaldırmak, arka çıkmak, desteklemek, geçimini sağlamak, doğrulamak, teyit etmek, sempatizanı olmak, destek, dayanak

- to hold, to keep from falling, to be on the side of, to bear, to help to keep up, to carry the weigh of someone or something, to hold upright, in place, to help, to encourage, to show that something is true or accurate,

• That chair won’t support him (sandalye onu çekmez)
• It won’t support his weight
• He limped home, supported by a friend on either side (iki yanındaki arkadaşının desteğiyle topallayarak eve gitti)
• He has always supported our cause
• His family supported him in his decision
• He has a wife and four children to support
• What evidence is there to support your theory?
• Which football team do you support?
• The plan was cancelled because of lack of support
• Her job is the family’s only means of support (onun işi ailesinin tek geçim kaynagıydı)
• I would like to say a word or two in support of his proposal ( önerisini destekleyici mahiyette, mümkünse bir iki söz söylemek istiyorum)
• One of the supports of the bridge collapsed
• Football supporters
• She’s a very supportive friend.
• You must build strong walls to support the roof.
• I support Fenerbahçe among the football teams.
• Jill was a candidate to become the present of the club and her friends supported her.
• I can’t support the life in a small town, I like to live in a big city.
• Tom supported his family by working after his father’s death.
• Which political party do you support?
• Jim has to support two children from his previous marriage.
• Steve spoke in support of the proposal.
• She held on to his arm for support.
• She has no job, no home and no means of support. 

supreme  yüce, ulu, yüksek, en büyük, üstünlük

- highest in rank or authority, the highest or most powerful, the greatest possible,

• The supreme ruler
• The war decided the question of military supremacy. 

surface  dış görünüş, yüzey, su yüzüne çıkmak, ortaya çıkmak,

- the outside seen part or the top of anything, the outside or top layer of anything, a person’s outward appearance or apparent character, to cover a surface with something, to come to the surface of a liquid,

• Two-thirds of the earth’s surface is covered with water
• This road has a very uneven surface
• On the surface she seems an unfriendly person, but she’s really very kind
• They are surfacing this road with tarmac at last
• The submarine surfaced next to the ship
• The old arguments quickly surfaced again.
• The table has a flat and smooth surface.
• Teeth have a hard surface called enamel.
• This tennis court has a very uneven surface.
• Everybody seems very friendly but there a lot of tensions beneath the surface.
• All the old arguments surfaced again in the discussion. 

survive    daha uzun yaşamak; hayatta kalabilmek, sağ kalmak,

- to continue to live or exist, to remain alive, to live longer than someone else,

• He didn’t survive long after the accident
• He died in 1940 but his wife survived him by another 20 years.
• Some people survived after the shipwreck.
• Atatürk died but his ideas survive in Turkey.
• The little baby was the only survivor from the car accident.
• More than a hundred people were killed in the crash and only five passengers survived.
• How can she survive on such a small salary?
• Not many buildings survived the bombing.
• There were five survivors of the crash. 

suspect    şüphelenmek, kanısında olmak, sanmak, sanık, güvenilmez

- to think to be so, to believe that someone is guilty, to think a person guilty, to have doubts about something, to think probable,

• Whom do you suspect of the crime?
• I suspect him of rubbing the bank
• I suspected her motives
• I suspect that she’s trying to hide her true feelings
• There are three possible suspects in this murder case
• I think his statement is suspect.
• The woman suspected that there was a thief downstairs because she heard a noise.
• The judge suspected that the man wasn’t telling the truth.
• I don’t suspect that you will do it well, I believe in you.
• I have a suspicion that he isn’t telling the truth because his cheeks are blushed. I am very suspicious about him.
• The situation is worse than we first suspected.
• Nobody suspected that she was thinking of leaving.
• I rather suspect his motives for offering to help.
• I suspect Laura of taking the money.
• She strongly suspected that he was lying.
• The suspects are being questioned by police. 

swear    yeminetmek, itimat etmek(by),

- to promise or to make believe by using the name of God or some other sacred being, to use bad language when angry at someone or something, to state or promise solemnly, to believe completely in the value or usefulness of something,

• The witness must swear to tell the truth
• Swear  never to reveal the secret
• I swear I’m innocent of this crime (yemin ederim ben suçsuzum)
• Don’t swear in front of the children!
• He has been taking vitamin tablets for years, and swear by them
• The President will be sworn in next week.
• A witness at the court must swear before he tells what he knows about the case.
• The member of Parliament swore to serve the country.
• He hit his thumb with the hammer and swore loudly.
• There is no point in swearing at the car just because it won’t start!
• When you give evidence in court you have to swear to tell the truth.
• Will you swear not to tell anyone? 

sympathy      şefkat, sempati, destek; duygu birligi

- the feeling of sharing other’s sorrow or trouble,

• When her husband died, she received many letters of sympathy (kocası öldüğü zaman acısını paylaşan bir çok mektup aldı)
• Are you in sympathy with the strikers? (grevcilerle aynı düşüncedemisin?)
• Poor people arouse my sympathy.
• Everyone feels great sympathy for the victims of the attack.
• I don’t expect any sympathy from you.
• Taxi drivers stopped work in sympathy with the striking bus drivers. 

symptom   belirti, bulgu

- sign, indication, something that goes with a particular illness,

• A cold, fever and headache are the usual symptoms of flu.
• Coughing and sneezing are symptoms of illness.
• The symptom of flu include a headache, a high temperature and aches in the body.