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1026/KPDS-ÜDS kelimeleri(v)

valid    mantıklı akla uygun, dogruluk;geçerlik

- reasonable, acceptable,

  • A valid excuse
  • A valid passport.
  • This passport is valid for one year only.
  • I could raise no valid objections to the plan.
  • Jeff’s making a perfectly valid point. 

valuable  degerli; yararlı

- useful, desirable, worth a lot of money,

  • A valuable painting
  • A valuable piece of information
  • Jeweler and other valuables.
  • Your advice has been valuable for me, thanks.
  • She has a valuable bracelet, it has made of pure gold.
  • Is this ring valuable. 

value  deger, kıymet, ahlaki değer

- importance, usefulness, price, fairness of exchange for your money, a principle or belief that influences your behavior, 

  • His special knowledge was of great value to us
  • What is the value of that stamp?
  • You get good value for money (verilen parayı karşılayacak değer)
  • The changing values of our modern society
  • This painting has been valued at 50.000 pounds
  • They had ceased to value what had first so attracted them to each other
  • What is your most valued possession?
  • The necklace is completely valueless (değersiz).
  • Package holidays give the best value for money.
  • Young people have a different set of values and expectations.
  • Sandra has always valued her independence.
  • The house was valued at 150 000$. 

vandal  vandalizm, yakıp yıkıcılık, bilerek zarar veren kişi,

- a person who deliberately damages or destroy public buildings or other property,

  • Vandals have damaged this telephone box
  • The bus stop was vandalized at some time over the weekend.
  • All the phone boxes in this area have been vandalized. 

vanish  gözden kaybolmak; yok olmak

- to become no longer visible, to disappear, especially suddenly,

  • This ship vanished over the horizon.
  • When he turned round, the two men had vanished without trace.
  • This species of plant is vanishing from our countryside. 

variable  degişken

- varying or that may be varied,

  • The winds here tend to be variable
  • These windows are available in variable designs.
  • The price of strawberries are variable. They are very expensive at the beginning of the season and become cheaper during the summer. 

variety  çeşitlilik; çeşitli ; tür,çeşit

- the quality of being of many different kinds or of changing often, a mixed collection, a kind, mixed theatrical entertainment including dances, songs, short sketches,  

  • There’s great variety of experience in this job
  • The children got a variety of toys on their birthdays
  • The grow fourteen different varieties of rose
  • A variety show (varyete programı).
  • There is a wide variety of dishes to choose from.
  • There is so much variety in my new job. I do something different every day! 

various    ayrı, farklı, degişik, birkaç

- different, several,

  • His reasons for leaving were many and various
  • Various people have told me about you.
  • I decided to leave London for various reasons. 

vary  degişmek; degişik olmak

- to make, be or become different,

  • These apples vary in size from small to medium
  • His work never varies.
  • The hotel bedrooms vary in size from medium to very large.
  • I try to vary my work as much as possible so I don’t get bored. 

violence  şiddet; sertlik; kaba kuvvet

- great roughness and force, especially causing destruction, injury or damage,

  • Try not to use violence against children
  • She was terrified by the violence of the storm.
  • I have lost my key and had to open the door by violence.
  • They threatened to use violence if we didn’t give them the money.
  • The violence of the storm.  

violent  şiddetli; sert; saldırgan, feci ıstıraplı

- very strong, painful, having, using, or showing great force,

  • There was a violent storm at sea
  • A violent earthquake
  • He has a violent temper
  • She gave him a violent blow
  • A violent death.
  • I have a violent toothache bur I’m afraid to go to the dentist.
  • The demonstration started peacefully but later turned violent.
  • The ground shook violently and buildings collapsed in the earthquake. 

virtual  uygulamada, gerçekte, hemen hemen; neredeyse

- not actual, but having the effect of being actual, more or less, almost,

  • The princess influenced all the virtual ruler of the country (prenses, kralın tüm kararlarını öylesine etkilemiştiki ülkenin hükümdarı oydu adeta)
  • My work is virtually finished.
  • The country is in a state of virtual civil war.
  • The building is virtually finished. 

visible  görünebilen; farkedilir

- easily seen,

  • The house is visible through the trees
  • The scar on her face is scarcely visible now.
  • The stars are visible in the sky on a clear night.
  • The church tower was visible from the other side of the valley.
  • Rosa was visibly upset. 

vital  yaşamsal önemde, hayati, elzem, dinamik, zinde, canlı

- very necessary for life, very important, very serious, essential, lively and energetic,

  • Speed is vital to the success of our plan
  • It is vital that we arrive at the hospital soon
  • A vital person
  • A girl of great vitality.
  • Air and water are vital necessities to living things.
  • Brain is a vital organ of the body.
  • He has a vital injury on his head, he may die.
  • Have you got an extra bus-ticket, it is vital for me to arrive work on time.
  • Practice is vital if you want to speak a language well. 

voluntary  gönüllü; zorlamasız yapılan, ücretsiz

- done without payment or being forced, done by choice, not by accident or because you are asked or forced to,

  • She does a lot of voluntary work.
  • Several voluntary nurses were feeding the children at the orphanage.
  • He took voluntary redundancy and left the firm last year.
  • She does some voluntary work at the hospital.
  • She left the job voluntarily, she wasn’t sacked.

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